Notes for “Fascial Network” by Robert Schleip

Notes for “Fascial Network” by Robert Schleip

1. D. L. Stillwell, “Regional Variations in the Innervation of Deep Fasciae and Aponeuroses,” Anatomical Record 127 (1957): 635–648; S. Sakada, “Mechanoreceptors in Fascia, Periosteum and Periodontal Ligament,” Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University 21, Suppl. 0 (August 1974): 11–13.

2. Andrew Taylor Still, The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy (Kansas City: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Company), 62.

3. J. C. van der Wal, “The Organization of the Substrate of Proprioception in the Elbow Region of the Rat” (PhD thesis, Maastricht University, Faculty of Medicine, 1988), https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.19881216jw.

4. Thomas W. Findley and Robert Schleip, eds., Fascia Research: Basic Science and Implications for Conventional and Complementary Health Care (Munich: Elsevier Urban & Fischer, 2007).

5. Martin Grunwald, Homo Hapticus (Munich: Droemer Verlag, 2019). 

6. Robert Schleip, Gil Hedley, and Can A. Yucesoy, “Fascial Nomenclature: Update on Related Consensus Process,” Clinical Anatomy 32, no. 7 (October 2019): 929–33, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23423.

7. Robert Schleip and Carla Stecco, “Fascia as a Sensory Organ,” in Fascia in Sport and Movement, 2nd ed., Robert Schleip, ed. (Edinburgh: Handspring Publishing, 2021), 169–79.

8. Martin Grunwald, Homo Hapticus.

9. Toru Taguchi et al., “Nociception Originating from the Crural Fascia in Rats,” Pain 154, no. 7 (July 2013): 1103–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.017.

10. Andreas Schilder et al., “Sensory Findings after Stimulation of the Thoracolumbar Fascia with Hypertonic Saline Suggest its Contribution to Low Back Pain,” Pain 155, no. 2 (February 2014): 222–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.025.

11. Carla Stecco, Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System (Edinburgh: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015).

12. L. Yahia, S. Rhamli, N. Newman, and M. Isler, “Sensory Innervation of Human Thoracolumbar Fascia: An Immunohistochemical Study,” Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavaca 63, no. 2 (April 1992): 195–97, https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679209154822; C. Stecco et al., “Anatomy of the Deep Fascia of the Upper Limb: Second Part: Study of Innervation,” Morphologie 91, no. 292 (March 2007): 38–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2007.05.002.

13. L. Jami, “Golgi Tendon Organs in Mammalian Skeletal Muscles: Functional Properties and Central Actions,” Physiological Reviews 72, no. 3 (July 1992): 623–66, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1992.72.3.623.

14. Antonio Stecco, Carla Stecco, and Preeti Raghavan, “Peripheral Mechanisms Contributing to Spasticity and Implications for Treatment,” Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports 2, no. 2 (June 2014): 121–27, https:// doi.org/10.1007/s40141-014-0052-3.

15. Zhichong Wu et al., “PIEZO2: A Novel Molecule Involved in the Development of AIS,” Spine 45, no. 3 (February 2020): E120–25, https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000003224.

16. Carla Stecco, Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System.

17. Toru Taguchi, Ulrich Hoheisel, and Siegfried Mense, “Dorsal Horn Neurons Having Input from Low Back Structures in Rats,” Pain 138, no. 1 (August 2008): 119–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.11.015.

18. Andreas Schilder et al., “Sensory Findings after Stimulation of the Thoracolumbar Fascia with Hypertonic Saline Suggest Its Contribution to Low Back Pain,” Pain 155, no. 2 (February 2014): 222–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.11.015.

19. Wing Yin Lau et al., “Changes in Electrical Pain Threshold of Fascia and Muscle after Initial and Secondary Bouts of Elbow Flexor Eccentric Exercise,” European Journal of Applied Physiology 115, no. 5 (May 2015): 959–68, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3077-5.

20. Lorne M. Mendell, “Constructing and Deconstructing the Gate Theory of Pain,” Pain 155, no. 2 (February 2014): 210–16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.12.010.

21. Jürgen Sandkühler, “Models and Mechanisms of Hyperalgesia and Allodynia,” Physiological Reviews 89, no. 2 (April 2009): 707–58, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00025.2008.

22. A. D. Craig, “How Do You Feel? Interoception: The Sense of the Physiological Condition of the Body, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3, no. 8 (August 2002): 655–66, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn894.

23. Antonio Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness (New York: Harcourt-Brace, 1999) XX.

24. Siegfried Mense, “Innervation of the Thoracolumbar Fascia,” European Journal of Translational Myology 29, no. 3 (September 2019): 8297, https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2019.8297 .

25. Tiziano Travain and Paola Valsecchi, “Infrared Thermography in the Study of Animals' Emotional Responses: A Critical Review,” Animals 11, no. 9 (August 2021): 2510, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092510.

26. T. N. Ernst and M. Philp, “Temperature Assessment by Parental Palpation,” American Journal of Diseases of Children 139, no. 6 (June 1985): 546–47, https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140080016015.

27. Winfried L. Neuhuber and Wilfrid Jänig, “Nociception and Pain of Fascia,” in Fascia in the Osteopathic Field, eds. Torsten Liem, Paolo Tozzi, and Anthony Chila (Edinburgh: Handspring Publishing Limited, 2017).

28. J. Staubesand and Y. Li, “Zum Feinbau der Fascia Cruris mit Besonderer Beruücksichtigung epi- und Intrafaszialer Nerven,” Manuelle Medizin 34 (1996): 196–200.

29. Robert Schleip, “Fascial Plasticity: A New Neurobiological Explanation, Part 2,” Journal of Bodywork Movement Therapies 7, no. 2 (April 2003): 104–16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-8592(02)00076-1.

30. Robert Schleip et al., “Fascia is Able to Actively Contract and May Thereby Influence Musculoskeletal Dynamics: A Histochemical and Mechanographic Investigation,” Frontiers in Physiology 10 (April 2019): 336, https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00336;  Robert Schleip and Werner Klingler, “Active Contractile Properties of Fascia,” Clinical Anatomy 32, no. 7 (October 2019): 891–95, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23391.

31. Sourojit Bhowmick et al., “The Sympathetic Nervous System Modulates CD4(+)FoxP3(+) Regulatory T Cells Via a TGF-Beta-Dependent Mechanism,” Journal of Leukocyte Biology 86, no. 6 (December 2009): 1275–83, https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0209107.

32. Ming-Huei Liao et al., “The Stimulatory Effects of Alpha1-Adrenergic Receptors on TGF-Beta1, IGF-1 and Hyaluronan Production in Human Skin Fibroblasts,” Cell and Tissue Research 357, no. 3 (September 2014): 681–93, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-014-1893-x.

33. U. Hoheisel et al., “Immobilization Stress Sensitizes Rat Dorsal Horn Neurons Having Input from the Low Back. European Journal of Pain 19, no. 6 (July 2015): 861–70, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.682.

34. Jonas Tesarz, Wolfgang Eich, Rolf-Detlef Treede, and Andreas Gerhardt, “Altered Pressure Pain Thresholds and Increased Wind-Up in Adult Patients with Chronic Back Pain with a History of Childhood Maltreatment: A Quantitative Sensory Testing Study,” Pain 157, no. 8 (August 2016): 1799–809, https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000586.

35. H. Zhang et al., “TGF-β1/Smad2/3/Foxp3 Signaling is Required for Chronic Stress-Induced Immune Suppression,” Journal of Neuroimmunolgy 314 (2018): 30–41.

36. Yarden Yavne et al., “A Systematic Review of Precipitating Physical and Psychological Traumatic Events in the Development of Fibromyalgia,” Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 48, no. 1 (August 2018): 121–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.12.011.

37. Dimitar Evdokimov et al., “Characterization of Dermal Skin Innervation in Fibromyalgia Syndrome,” PLoS One 15, no. 1 (January 2020): e0227674, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227674.

38. Sarah Onuora, “Antibodies Induce Fibromyalgia Symptoms,” Nature Reviews Rheumatology 17, no. 9 (August 2021): 507, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41584-021-00679-y.

39. Leticia Miranda, “Women Say a Popular New Device to ‘Get Rid of Cellulite’ Left Them Injured,” Buzzfeed News, July 25, 2017, accessed July 26, 2022, www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leticiamiranda/no-pain-no-gain-fasciablaster.

40. Johannes Michalak et al., “Myofascial Tissue and Depression,” Cognitive Therapy and Research 46, no. 3 (June 2022): 560–72, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-021-10282-w.

41. Wilhelm Reich, Character Analysis, 3rd ed. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1933),

42. N. Terui and K. Koizumi, “Responses of Cardiac Vagus and Sympathetic Nerves to Excitation of Somatic and Visceral Nerves,” Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 10, no. 2 (April 1984): 73–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(84)90047-x.

43. J. T. Cottingham et al., “Effects of Soft Tissue Mobilization (Rolfing Pelvic Lift) on Parasympathetic Tone in Two Age Groups,” Physical Therapy 68, no. 3 (March 1988): 352–56, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/68.3.352.

44. Maria Elisa Duarte França et al., “Manipulation of the Fascial System Applied During Acute Inflammation of the Connective Tissue of the Thoracolumbar Region Affects Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and Interleukin-4 Levels: Experimental Study in Mice,” Frontiers in Physiology 11 (December 2020): 587373.